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I can provide a detailed guide describing common childhood rashes and skin conditions, but for photos, it’s best to consult reputable medical websites to ensure accuracy and safety. Trusted sources include: NHS (UK): nhs.uk/conditions/rashes-babies-and-children DermNet: dermnetnz.org American Academy of Dermatology (AAD): aad.org/public/diseases/rashes These resources offer high-quality images and explanations of conditions like: Eczema (atopic dermatitis): dry, red, itchy patches, often behind knees or elbows Chickenpox: red spots that turn into fluid-filled blisters, then scab over Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease: small blisters on hands, feet, and inside the mouth Impetigo: honey-colored crusts around the nose and mouth caused by bacterial…

What your baby should wear at night depends largely on the temperature of the room, the season, and their age, but the key principles are safety, comfort, and breathability. Babies can’t regulate their body temperature as well as adults, so dressing them appropriately helps ensure they sleep soundly and reduces the risk of overheating—a known factor associated with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). A good rule of thumb is to dress your baby in one more layer than you would wear yourself to feel comfortable in the same environment. For example, in rooms between 20–22°C (68–72°F), which is the ideal…

Vomiting in babies is fairly common, especially in the first few months of life, and is often harmless; however, understanding what’s normal and what might signal a problem is important for every parent. In most cases, what seems like vomiting is actually spitting up—a gentle flow of milk, often occurring after feeding, due to an immature digestive system and a still-developing valve between the stomach and oesophagus. Spitting up usually doesn’t bother the baby, and they continue feeding, gaining weight, and acting normally. This is especially common in babies under 6 months and often improves as they grow. True vomiting,…

Understanding your baby’s breathing can be both reassuring and essential for their health and safety. Babies—especially newborns—often breathe in ways that may seem unusual but are completely normal. Here’s what to expect, and when to seek medical attention. What’s Normal Breathing for a Baby? Irregular Breathing Patterns: It’s normal for newborns to breathe irregularly. They may breathe quickly for a few seconds, pause for up to 10 seconds, then resume a more regular pace. This pattern is known as periodic breathing and is common in babies under 6 months old. Breathing Rate: A healthy newborn typically breathes 30 to 60…

Yes, it can be completely normal for babies—especially newborns or efficient feeders—to breastfeed for just a few minutes at a time, as long as they are feeding frequently, gaining weight steadily, producing plenty of wet and dirty nappies, and seem content after feeds. Some babies become very efficient at extracting milk and may get what they need quickly, while others may snack more often in shorter bursts, especially during growth spurts or cluster feeding periods. However, if your baby is consistently feeding for only a couple of minutes and seems fussy, sleepy, or unsatisfied after feeds, it’s worth checking latch…